How did they keep ice in the old days?
The ice was kept cold by insulating it with straw and sawdust and stored in warehouses until it was time to be used. People cut ice from lakes using hand saws. Eventually they started using horse drawn machinery to cut ice, but it was still hard and dangerous work.
An ice house, or icehouse, is a building used to store ice throughout the year, commonly used prior to the invention of the refrigerator. Some were underground chambers, usually man-made, close to natural sources of winter ice such as freshwater lakes, but many were buildings with various types of insulation.
Using straw, stone, wool and other materials, an insulated storage space was created. Some even dug out underground storehouses for the best insulation. Iceboxes were commonly found in homes. Similar to our modern day refrigerators, these ice and food storage devices acted as coolers.
By the end of the 1800s, many American households stored their perishable food in an insulated "icebox" that was usually made of wood and lined with tin or zinc. A large block of ice was stored inside to keep these early refrigerators chilly.
Answer and Explanation: They cut blocks of ice from a frozen river or lake during the winter then stored the blocks in an insulated or subterranean building called an "Ice House." Ice houses were designs to keep ice frozen through the summer so it could be used at any time of the year.
Community cooling houses were an integral part of many villages to keep meat, fruit and vegetables stored. At various points in time ice houses were built often underground or as insulated buildings – these were used to store ice and snow sourced during winter, to keep foods cold during the warmer months.
They believed that storing ice underground would keep it cold enough to not melt, or at least slow the process. Over the decades, various buildings, insulated with hay, straw, or sawdust were used.
Where did they keep ice to prevent it from melting in the summer heat? During the Warring States Period (475–221 BC), ice was kept in a device called “冰鉴(bīng hàn),” which was made of copper and later rosewood.
In the 1800s, people began harvesting ice in huge blocks cut from lakes and ponds in New England then shipping it all over the world by barge or railroad. By the 1860s, access to ice transformed the way meat and produce were stored and transported in the United States.
In spring, summer and fall, ice was delivered to homes, businesses and railroads for preserving food. Early delivery was by horse-drawn wagons and by the 1920s, ice was delivered by truck.
How do Amish make ice?
Millersburg Ice is capable of producing up to 10 tons of ice per day in 300-pound blocks. To start the process, large containers called “cans” are filled with water and then placed in a massive vat of brine that is chilled to -32 degrees. Inside the cans are rods that shoot air into the water to keep it circulating.
The Sesquicentennial adds, “Ice could be stored for as long as two years, through a process which involved packing the frozen water in straw and sawdust.

When the first humans migrated to northern climates about 45,000 years ago, they devised rudimentary clothing to protect themselves from the cold. They draped themselves with loose-fitting hides that doubled as sleeping bags, baby carriers and hand protection for chiseling stone.
A combination of hydrogels and aerogels, the material can keep items colder for five times longer than similar materials. Your next fancy cooler might just be more reminiscent of a camel than a hunk of plastic.
Other than having a fire, people had animal heat to depend on. Most peasants would have their animals barn close to their living spaces because the animals close together kept it fairly warm., enough to prevent any freezing. Families would all sleep close together to share each other's body heat.
Beer. Beer was often served at room temperature since refrigeration was mostly unavailable. Adolphus Busch introduced refrigeration and pasteurization of beer in 1880 with his Budweiser brand. Some saloons kept the beer in kegs stored on racks inside the saloon.
Community cooling houses were an integral part of many villages to keep meat, fruit and vegetables stored. At various points in time ice houses were built often underground or as insulated buildings – these were used to store ice and snow sourced during winter, to keep foods cold during the warmer months.
They carved chunks off of the lake or river and stored them in buildings that were insulated with hay-like materials. The ice would be layered with the straw/grass or whatever and pockets left open for storage of meats. With a large enough volume of ice, the interior would stay cold until the next ice harvest.
People wore layered clothing made of wool, flannel, or fur. Typical winter outerwear included hooded capes, great coats, scarves, cloaks, shawls, scarves, muffs, gloves, mittens, thick socks, stockings, long wraps, caps, hats, and ear mufs.
Freezing and Cooling
In castles and large homes with cellars, an underground room could be used to keep foods packed in winter ice through the cooler spring months and into the summer.
How did people get ice before freezers?
Ice was cut from the surface of ponds and streams, then stored in ice houses, before being sent on by ship, barge or railroad to its final destination around the world. Networks of ice wagons were typically used to distribute the product to the final domestic and smaller commercial customers.
The answer was to store the ice in insulated icehouses and transport it aboard well-insulated ships. One of the best insulators available at the time was sawdust.
Slate and Teracotta Fridges
In temperate climates, the cooling properties of slate were sufficient to keep cheeses and milk at a low temperature for every bit as long as in our modern refrigerators. The victorians also made use of terracotta pots that had been soaked in water.
Ice formed naturally in cold, high-altitude regions, and it had to be manually transported to warmer areas. The Romans stored snow in straw-covered pits. These straw-insulated pits held a much lower temperature than the open air, allowing the ice and snow to remain frozen.
Around 500 BC, the Egyptian and Indian cultures had discovered rapid evaporation as a means to cool water placed in clay pots, on straw beds. Evaporation, combined with the decrease in night temperatures, froze the water.
Their engineers developed an evaporative cooler structure called Yakhchāl (Persian for “ice pit”), which was a dome-shaped building up to two stories tall, with an equal amount of space underground. The underground area kept ice, as well as any other food, cool through the use of air flow.
Well, it is a subterranean structure, built and used for the storage of ice and in turn for the preservation of food. When ice is packed together, its relatively small surface area slows down the thawing process.
The Sesquicentennial adds, “Ice could be stored for as long as two years, through a process which involved packing the frozen water in straw and sawdust.
In the early evening hours, Persians and other ancient peoples of the Middle East would pour water in long, shallow stone pools no more than a foot or two deep. They would return to the pools just before first light the following morning to find the water frozen over.
Using ice to cool drinks dates back to the ancient Egyptians, Athenians, and Mesopotamians who put ice or snow into their wine or water. The Roman emperor Nero placed ice around his wine glass to cool it, preferring not to taint his wine.
How did they get ice in the 1920s?
Ice Deliveries
In spring, summer and fall, ice was delivered to homes, businesses and railroads for preserving food. Early delivery was by horse-drawn wagons and by the 1920s, ice was delivered by truck.
The reflective surface of aluminum foil is scientifically proven to keep ice from melting longer than other materials. Before you put the ice for the party in the cooler or bucket, place one layer of aluminum foil in the container. Wrap the ice bucket in a towel.